Web developer is a prospective career for tech aspirants that offers a wide platform for career development. The beginners who want to make a career in the IT industry must know the basic web development intro and programming skills. Web development involves multiple stages, such as planning, design, development, testing, and maintenance.
Web Development Introductory Lesson
Web development is a process of creating and maintaining a website. It includes a series of stages, such as creating webpages by applications such as HTML, CSS, and Javascript. Then after you prepare your webpage, it’s time to publish the website. You have to choose a hosting platform to make your website live so that people can see it.
Type Of Web Developer
Web developers also have distinct functions, and we classify them into different categories accordingly, such as
Front-End Developer
A front-end web developer prepares the static webpages that you look at in front of your eyes with HTML, CSS, or Javascript code. It sometimes also refers to client-side development. If you want to make this static webpage dynamic, then you need to apply programming languages such as PHP, .NET, Python, and SQL for connecting it with the database server.
Back-End Developer
Back-end developers are responsible for writing code for developing, testing, and maintaining the website. Some of the basic tools they use are programming language tools (Python, PHP, Java, Ruby), frameworks (Spring, Django, Laravel, Node.js), databases (Oracle, MySQL), and servers (Apache, Microsoft IIS).
Full Stack Developer
Full-stack developers can handle both client- and server-side applications of websites. They must know the application of HTML and CSS along with programming in server and database. If you want to be a full-stack developer, then you have to master the basic and advanced web development introductory tutorials. Then only you will have expertise in both front- and back-end development.
Job Roles of Web Developer
Web developers perform multiple tasks for developing and maintaining a website. They need to run a technical analysis to understand the end-user requirement. Here are the basic steps of successive web development that a web developer must take care of.
- Understanding the needs of the user and documenting the requirements is the crucial step in website development before initiation.
- Based on the gathered information, they design the website architecture and its components.
- Do the programming and apply the technical tools to integrate requirements according to the website architecture.
- Run a test and inspect for functional or technical errors if there are any.
- Continuously monitor and fix the bugs to develop the website as per the requirement specification.
Skills Required As A Web Developer
If you want a prospective career as a web developer, you must take web development introductory courses for a basic understanding of soft skills and hard skills.
Hard skills
As a web developer, you should have the technical hard skills of front-end programming languages (HTML, CSS, and JavaScript) for creating UI/UX interface design. Moreover, you must be aware of server-side programming languages (Python, PHP, Ruby) and database query languages (MySQL, Oracle). Professionals with API integration skills (application programming interface) and developmental framework skills (React.js, Angular) get the added advantage.
Soft skills
Apart from the technical hard skills, you are required to have good communication skills, time management skills, and problem-solving skills for identifying the issue and resolving the problem in an efficient way. Web development projects are time-consuming and require completing tasks within the project deadline. So, soft skills development is essential for every web developer.
How To Become A Web Developer Without An Engineering Degree?
Generally, an engineering or bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, computer application, or a related field gives you a platform to build a career as a web developer. However, a degree in computer science or equivalent is not always necessary. Do the basic web development introductory and advanced level certification courses from recognized institutes to add value to your portfolio. If you have a strong portfolio with website development knowledge, you will get the opportunity to get hired by potential employers.
Web Development Certification Programs
You can enroll in various website development certification courses according to your career goals and preferences. These courses make you familiar with various web development tools, database management, and server-side programming. Here is a list of certification courses that you can check for enrollment.
- Website design and coding specialization
- Programming language foundation with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
- Web development with Python and JavaScript
- Full-stack web development program with API integration
Web Development Introductory Tutorials
As a beginner, learn software engineering basics for getting hands-on experience. A website developer must have the basic skills of building personalized portfolio websites using three pillars of website design, such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. You can see the output results of HTML code on your web browser and check the static page. Gain the knowledge of CSS for an attractive and responsive presentation of webpages. Create interactive webpages, especially mobile apps, web-based games, or 3D adventures with JavaScript.
How to Set up a Coding Environment
Learn how to prepare a coding environment using tools like a text editor and web browser. Download Sublime Text and Google Chrome before starting with coding. Google Chrome enables you to see the webpages you develop. Use the Sublime Text editor for editing source code on various operating systems such as Windows, Linux, or macOS.
How to Create the First Webpage?
Before enrolling in any web development introductory certification course, you can learn the basics of creating your first webpage by HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language). Hypertext is the link that redirects you from one point to another once you click on it. Markup is the structuring of the content in separate blocks of text, and the language is generally in English or German to write syntax.
Steps to Create a Webpage
- Open the Sublime Text editor.
- Open a folder by clicking on File-> Open Folder (applicable on MacOS). Once you open a folder, you will see a new window. It is better to create a folder on your desktop for quick access. The display in macOS, Windows, or Linux differs a little, but the process is the same.
- Give the proper name of the folder to make it easily identifiable. Now, right-click on your folder (suppose it is named as “MyNewWebpage”) and click on “New File.” You will see “untitled” written beside your folder name, but that is not a problem.
- Now save the file with the proper file name. For example, the file is saved as “MyFirstHTMLPage.” The file extension will always be “.html” by default.
- Write the code in the editor window to test your first webpage. Here is a sample code for you to run.
- Once you are done with your HTML coding, it’s time to run the code. Open the Google Chrome browser and press Ctrl+O for Windows and Cmd+O for Mac OS to open the File Explorer dialog box.
- Go to the Desktop and open MyFirstHTMLPage.html and see the output text “welcome” displayed in the browser.
- You can change the “welcome” text by going back to the Sublime editor and running the code once again to see the result.
You can check https://github.com for identifying the point of change, project history, and much more. Red color signifies the line is removed, and green color indicates the line is added.
How to make an attractive resume as a web developer?
A well-written resume is mandatory for getting selected in the initial round of the recruitment process. Mention the relevant technical skills, project information, work experience, and technical certification courses clearly in your resume. Create an attractive header, specify the resume objective, and give the educational details accurately. Highlight the organization and tenure of working under the work experience section to make a strong resume.
Career Prospects of Web Developers
Web development professionals have diverse scopes of career progression. You can make a career as a web designer, front-end developer, back-end developer, DevOps engineer, or full-stack developer and have prospective growth in the future. Stay always updated and learn new developmental trends for making a dynamic career. A master’s degree in computer science or specialized certification (i.e., AWS or cloud DevOps) gives an added advantage to a web developer.
Artificial Intelligence And the Future Of Web Development
Integrating the artificial intelligence tools with web development is not only a trending craze, but it is also essential for a better user experience. Web development introductory professional learning on natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning gives hands-on experience to the aspiring web developers.
Artificial intelligence automates the routine task and allows developers to make visually appealing websites. It helps to prepare a more interactive, functionally robust website for users. Explore the areas where artificial intelligence can open up a new era.
- Auto-code generation
- Error detection
- Website layout design
Artificial intelligence has significant applications in building chatbot support. Using the NLP language, it has proved its vitality beyond the application in coding and design. The chatbot system enables you to experience human-like interaction and resolves your query within a second. So, studying web development with the application of artificial intelligence tools can make a promising career for students.
Final Thoughts
Start building a career in web development by exploring the web development introductory tutorial and certification courses. Enhance your technical skills for an attractive career in the IT industry. A certified professional of Python, PHP, or any other relevant programming language can make you a successful web developer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Should I need to know the coding for working as a web developer?
Yes. You need to have the basic coding skills like C++, JAVA, Python, PHP, HTML, and CSS for becoming a web developer.
Q2. What should I pursue to become a web developer?
You can pursue a bachelor’s degree or an engineering degree in computer science or a related field to make a career as a web developer. However, a degree is not always mandatory for working as a web developer. You can also do certification courses on programming languages, API integration, and server-side applications for getting hired.
Q3. What basic web development introductory part should I know at the beginning?
You need to know the basic web designing fundamentals, database management, and web server configuration for making a career in web development.
Q4. Which industries hire web developers?
Almost every industry needs web developers for building and maintaining their websites, especially the education, e-commerce, healthcare, finance, and advertising industries, which frequently hire web developers.
